If you ever asked, do I need an international driving permit for Portugal? Then this guide gives you all the information you need. Suppose you are a citizen from the EU/EAA or other selected countries like the United States. In that case, you can use your driver’s license accompanied by an international driver’s permit in Portugal.
Driving is a fantastic way to explore Portugal. Suppose you stick to the almost fickle train and bus timetables. In that case, your excursions will only take you through the most toured aspects of Portugal. When you drive, you have more control over your trip with access to hard-to-reach gems and undiscovered villages.
Regardless, even though Portugal does not require that foreign drivers carry an international driver’s permit, you may need the permit if you intend to drive across borders to neighboring countries like Spain. You also need an international driving permit in Portugal for many more reasons. Let’s explore the numerous scenarios where you might need an international driving permit for Portugal. –
What is the International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An international Driving permit is a legal document that allows you to drive abroad. It’s to be presented alongside your valid driver’s license issued by your country.
In reality, the IDP is an automatic translation of your driver’s license in 10 languages: English, Russian, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Arabic, Portuguese, Italian, and Swedish. At its core, the IDP helps diminish language barriers with your driver’s license.
International Driving Permits are recognized in over 150 countries and are part of the 1949 Convention on Road Traffic Act. Some countries that were not a part of the convention also honor the IDP.
Do I need an International Driving Permit for Portugal?
Using a driving license in Portugal splits into two ways. You are either allowed to use your driver’s license or not.
You don’t need an IDP to drive for countries allowed to use a driving license. But because you will be renting a car in Portugal, acquiring an International Driving Permit is necessary. Most rental car companies in Portugal will ask for your IDP regardless of the general legal requirements in Portugal.
That said, if your driving license isn’t legal in Portugal, getting an IDP is still mandatory. It would help if you also got it before coming to Portugal as it would influence renting a car, mainly after you’ve applied for the Portuguese driving license. To make a better explanation, here’s a detailed summary of the countries requiring an IDP in Portugal:
- EU/EFTA/Switzerland Citizens: You don’t need an IDP and can drive with a valid national license.
- US and Canadian Citizens: You don’t need an IDP for short stays (up to 180 days) with a valid national license. But then, as said earlier, we still recommend an IDP for your stay in Portugal.
- All Other Countries: Getting an IDP is mandatory. You must obtain it from your home country’s automobile association or government agency.
International Driver’s Permit versus International Driver’s license
It’s important to note that there’s no “International Driver’s License”. Often, travelers need clarification about it. You can only get a license from your country—for instance, a Portuguese, Canadian, or American driving license. Nevertheless, you will still need your license when you get the international driver’s permit. You’ll use both your driver’s and international driver’s licenses together.
Benefits of carrying an International Driving Permit in Portugal
You should have the IDP with you for many fascinating reasons, even when the law does not require you. In reality, as long as you are relocating or moving to another country and intend to drive during your stay there, the IDP is a great document to have. Here are other scenarios where it proves beneficial.
Peace of Mind and Smooth Sailing
- Even if not legally required, an IDP adds an extra layer of security and confidence as you navigate Portugal’s roads. It acts as a recognized translation of your home license, potentially preventing communication hurdles and misunderstandings with authorities.
- Having your IDP readily available simplifies car rental procedures. Many rental agencies, even within the legal grace period for some nationalities, may request an IDP for insurance purposes or internal policy compliance. A valid IDP avoids hassle and delays, ensuring you get on the road quickly.
Beyond Portugal’s Borders
- An IDP opens doors to exploring neighboring European countries easily. If you plan a road trip through Spain, France, or Italy, the IDP serves as a universally recognized document, eliminating the need to obtain temporary driving permits in each country.
- This flexibility and freedom lets you adjust your travel plans spontaneously, allowing for unexpected detours or scenic side trips across borders without worrying about additional documentation.
Unexpected Situations and Resolutions
- Although accidents are rare, having an IDP in case of a traffic incident demonstrates your proactiveness and commitment to responsible driving. It facilitates communication with police and insurance companies, potentially streamlining the process and reducing stress during a challenging situation.
- Similarly, if stopped by local police for routine checks, presenting your IDP alongside your national license showcases your awareness of local regulations and respect for the law. This positive impression can go a long way, potentially influencing interactions and potentially mitigating penalties.
Beyond Practical Advantages:
- Carrying an IDP signifies your preparedness and respect for Portuguese regulations, even if technically not obligated. This cultural sensitivity can enhance your travel experience, fostering good rapport with locals and enriching your overall cultural immersion.
- Owning an IDP demonstrates your commitment to responsible global citizenship, showing awareness of international driving standards and promoting safe and responsible travel across borders.
Hence if you worry about the question – do I need an international driving permit for Portugal? You already know that it’s a reasonable step to take.
How do you get an IDP?
Ideally, you should get the IDP before moving to Portugal or any other country you intend to move to and drive. Every country has a specific organization in charge of issuing IDPs. Nevertheless, here are particular websites where you can find more details about IDPs in your country:
- AAA (US): https://www.ace.aaa.com/travel/information/international-driving-permit.html
- CAA (Canada): https://www.caa.ca/services/travel/international-driving-permit/
- International Drivers Association: https://www.ace.aaa.com/travel/information/international-driving-permit.html
Pay special attention to where you get your international driver’s permit. Always go through authorized platforms to get your license and avoid dealing with scams. When in doubt, contact your local consular office.
Generally, to apply for an IDP, you must already have a valid driving license and be at least 18 years old. You can also only get the IDP if you’ve held your driver’s license for longer than six months.
Next, you can apply for the IDP by presenting a photocopy of the front and back of your driver’s license. You will then complete a completed IDP application form, alongside two passport photographs of yourself, signed by you. Remember that there’s a fee for applying for the International Driving Permit.
Processing time for International Driving Permits
Depending on your country, you can apply for your IDPs in person, via mail, or even online. You can find details on the nearest branch via designated official websites for your country. Generally, the processing time takes a few weeks.
Aim for at least 2-3 months before your departure, especially if applying by mail or during peak travel seasons.
- In-person applications often offer the fastest turnaround, sometimes even on the same day, but require visiting a designated office.
Online applications can be convenient but may have longer processing times due to verification and printing procedures. - Mail applications are the slowest option and can take 4-6 weeks, so avoid waiting until close to your trip to apply.
So, it’s imperative that you apply for your international driving permit in advance of your trip. This ensures that the IDP arrives on time before your trip.
Validity of International Driving Permits
Once you’ve gotten your IDPs, you can use it for 1 year from the date issued. If you plan to drive for longer than 12 months in a foreign country, then you should apply for another IDP before the first one expires. Ensure you always carry a valid driver’s license alongside your IDP while driving in Portugal or other countries. Remember that your driver’s license must also be updated to accept your IDPs and vice versa. As we said earlier, neither document is a substitute for the other.
Other documents you might need when driving in Portugal
Now we’ve answered the question – do I need an international driving permit in Portugal? Let’s look at other requirements you must have on you when driving around Portugal. Clearly, you already know about carrying your original driving license, passport, and international driving permit. That said, here are other important documents you need when driving in Portugal:
- Car documents (proof of ownership, registration, and vehicle inspection report)
- Proof of insurance ( usually represented by a sticker on the lower right corner of your windshield as well as the certificate of insurance)
- Reflective warning triangle
- Yellow or orange high-visibility safety jacket
- Approved child seat for children under 12
Other considerations when driving in Portugal
Age limits
Many countries, including Portugal, have minimum and maximum age limits for renting a car, which vary by country, rental company, and type of car. Young renters often have to pay extra costs such as insurance or a daily surcharge. Many companies will only rent to someone over 21 who has held a license for over 5 years. Drivers over 70 years may also need some help renting a car, drivers over 80, and so on. If possible, you must provide extensive proof of good health and safe driving to rent a car in Portugal above those ages.
Crossing Borders
Your car will have the paperwork required to drive around Portugal and Europe. Before you book any vehicle, always ensure it has all the required papers. Also, check to see if you need additional insurance besides the insurance that comes with your car. If crossing borders, you must show proof of insurance (called the “green card”). Also, check your documentation with the car rental company that you are allowed to take that car to certain places. Taking a rental car to locations outside of your contract is a bad idea.
Insurance
You might consider getting additional insurance. Portugal has one of the highest accident rates in Europe. Hence, the optional CDW (collision damage waiver) insurance might also be beneficial. That said, always read the fine print of your agreement with the rental company to ensure you fully understand the documents and insurance being given to you.
Pay ahead for tolls.
Portugal has many motorways that take you from North to South and East before the countryside. Pay attention to the toll roads. You’ll have options to pay for them as well. That said, purchasing a toll tag in advance from your rental company is also possible. This allows you to pass through toll stations as quickly as possible.
Where to rent cars
Many different rental companies are available to you in Portugal, ranging from Avis to Hertz, Kemwel Drive Group, Auto Europe, and more. You can also use internet resources like Travelocity (www.travelocity.com) or Microsoft Expedia (www.expedia.com) to find and lock down on the best rates. You can also rent a car at the airport you used when flying into Portugal and return it when you fly back.
More Tips to drive safely as a foreigner in Portugal
- Learn some basic Portuguese phrases: This will help you communicate with locals if you need assistance.
- Always travel with a full tank: Most fuel stations in Portugal are open from 7am to 10pm. That said, some stations and on highways, you’ll find 24-hour open stations
- Parking: On street parking can be challenging to find in major streets around Portugal. In its place, you should book for garages ahead of time.
- Observe the speed limits: Generally, Portugal has the following speed limits. Urban areas have the speed limit of 50km/h (31mph), Main roads have a speed limit of 90 km/h (56mph) and Motorways have a speed limit of 120km/h (74mph).
- Be aware of road signs and markings: They may differ from what you are used to in your home country.
- Observe all rules: never park on sidewalks or double yellow-lines. You should also use seat belts at all times when driving in the country.
- Drive defensively and be patient: Portuguese drivers can be aggressive at times.
- Enjoy the scenery! Portugal has some beautiful driving routes.
Verdict – Do i need an international driving permit for Portugal?
So, to answer your question – do I need an International driving permit for Portugal? Yes, you do; as long as you are a foreigner from the EU/EEA or other countries involved in the road traffic convention, your driver’s license is valid to drive around Portugal during your short-term stay. But getting your international driver’s permit also makes navigating all the bureaucratic hold-ups easier.
